A Fiesta in Antigua, Guatemala
This article is from Sarah Schwaller, our On The Road Travel editor in Guatemala. For more editorials about Guatemala click here.
While many struggle to remember the names of towns in Guatemala – like Huehuetenango, or Santa Catarina Bobadilla – there is no accounting for the name of the city that just might break a world record for it's length: Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de Los Caballeros de Guatemala -- better known as La Antigua, Guatemala. While Antigueños may not go by their lengthy historical name, they most definitely remember and honor the heritage of it through the July 25th celebration of their patron saint, Santiago, or St. James.
The tradition of commemorating a town's patron saint is one that is followed in many Latin American countries. So, every town named after St. James – from Santiago Atitlan, to Santiago, Sacatepequez – puts on a big annual fiesta the week preceding his day, July 25th. The events are varied and encompass every aspect of life in the town from soccer competitions to cultural activities such as marimba concerts and traditional dances. And every activity is punctuated with the ever-popular fireworks displays.
In Antigua the festivities kick off with a sporting event – 2006 began with a half marathon "Las Rosas" -- followed by processions, ceremonies, conferences, all carried out with much pomp and circumstance. Concerts are held every night in central park with popular local bands as well as the more traditional groups performing. You can easily slip into party mode with street performers twirling batons of fire, tissue paper hot air balloons being set off into space by locals, street vendors hawking their wares, and impromptu reggae bands attracting large crowds. People of all ages attend with the old and young alike staying out well into the night.
Even though Dia de Santiago is a catholic holiday, the more indigenous traditions play a big part in the festivities. The Baile de Los Moros – a traditional dance involving elaborate costumes and masks, dialog and singing – can be considered a theatrical performance. Originally a method used by priests to try to convert the natives to Christianity, it developed over the years to depict various stories of the European Conquest and the oppression of the natives. For example, one can tell which character is the Spaniard by the mirrors woven into their costume. They represent the trickery of the Spaniards, since they traded mirrors – something Indians had never seen before - for their gold and precious jewels.
La Placita is another age-old tradition practiced during the festival, and as they say, "the one feared most by the mothers". Generous local groups prepare a feast of "mini" snack foods, such as dobladas, tacos, pupusas, and desserts for children. The children are expected to arrive with pieces of broken china – hence their mother's fears of returning home to a pile of broken cups – and trade those pieces for a small plate of food.
Also of interest is the palo encebado, or waxy pole. A wooden post the size of a telephone pole is erected in Central Park and coated with a slippery waxy substance. On Sunday, Guatemalans compete to see who can make it to the top to get to the 500Q prize. In recent years the contestants have gotten smart, collaborating to reach the top, as opposed to competing as individuals. The tradition used to be accompanied by the slippery piglet contest, which believe or not, took place in the central park. Officials would let a baby pig, coated in the same waxy substance, loose in central park and sand-covered locals would run around trying to catch it to win the monetary reward. PETA would have a field day here.
While the Santiago celebration is no Semana Santa, Antigua gets quite lively and it is a fabulous excuse to soak up the local culture. Over the course of the celebration you can see the rich traditions of the folkloric dances, try out local fare, watch old couples dance to marimba music and then dive for cover as the fireworks are set off just a little too close for comfort … a sampling of the many unique things that symbolize Guatemala.